Pages

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Functions of Stock Exchange - Main Functions In The Market

square 1. Continuous and ready market for securities


Stock exchange provides a ready and continuous market for purchase and sale of securities. It provides ready outlet for buying and selling of securities. Stock exchange also acts as an outlet/counter for the sale of listed securities.

Functions of Stock Exchange

square 2. Facilitates evaluation of securities


Stock exchange is useful for the evaluation of industrial securities. This enables investors to know the true worth of their holdings at any time. Comparison of companies in the same industry is possible through stock exchange quotations (i.e price list).

square 3. Encourages capital formation


Stock exchange accelerates the process of capital formation. It creates the habit of saving, investing and risk taking among the investing class and converts their savings into profitable investment. It acts as an instrument of capital formation. In addition, it also acts as a channel for right (safe and profitable) investment.

square 4. Provides safety and security in dealings


Stock exchange provides safety, security and equity (justice) in dealings as transactions are conducted as per well defined rules and regulations. The managing body of the exchange keeps control on the members. Fraudulent practices are also checked effectively. Due to various rules and regulations, stock exchange functions as the custodian of funds of genuine investors.

square 5. Regulates company management


Listed companies have to comply with rules and regulations of concerned stock exchange and work under the vigilance (i.e supervision) of stock exchange authorities.

square 6. Facilitates public borrowing


Stock exchange serves as a platform for marketing Government securities. It enables government to raise public debt easily and quickly.

square 7. Provides clearing house facility


Stock exchange provides a clearing house facility to members. It settles the transactions among the members quickly and with ease. The members have to pay or receive only the net dues (balance amounts) because of the clearing house facility.

square 8. Facilitates healthy speculation


Healthy speculation, keeps the exchange active. Normal speculation is not dangerous but provides more business to the exchange. However, excessive speculation is undesirable as it is dangerous to investors & the growth of corporate sector.

square 9. Serves as Economic Barometer


Stock exchange indicates the state of health of companies and the national economy. It acts as a barometer of the economic situation / conditions.

square 10. Facilitates Bank Lending


Banks easily know the prices of quoted securities. They offer loans to customers against corporate securities. This gives convenience to the owners of securities.

No comments:

Post a Comment